If you run an E-commerce business you’ve got to be prepared for the upcoming items.

- Payment Gateways
- Trademarks, copyrights & patents
- Possible shipping restrictions
- Specific lease requirements

Sales tax laws can be very tricky since the are so different from state to state laws. This large variation in rules is mainly due to the fact that many e-Commerce companies handle a much larger market due to the structure of their business. If you need assistance figuring out taxes, we’re here to help. From a brief history, potential considerations, assistance in filing state sales tax and the benefits that come from working with an experienced accountant with this process.
SALES TAX & E-COMMERCE
When you consider opening up an e-Commerce store, one top priority is figuring out your state and local sales taxation laws.
The History of e-Commerce Taxation
The governing bodies responsible for e-Commerce sales tax considerations were the U.S. Advisory Commission on E-Commerce. This 19 member advisory panel was created in October 2001 as a stipulation of the Internet Tax Freedom Act, which created structure around researching the impact of taxation on e-Commerce and the national and global economy.
Today, e-Commerce business owners a required to collect taxes in any state where they have a physical presence, or nexus. This can become more difficult when the e-Commerce business has a headquarters in one state but keeps inventory and distribution in another, or in several others.State-by-state rules for sales tax apply to all businesses regardless of size and whether or not there is a physical location.
There are a few like, Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon, these are all states that don’t have sales tax. Additionally, businesses that have headquarters or keep inventory stored in these states aren’t required to collect sales tax on in-state transactions.
Typically, sales taxes are collected on a quarterly basis, and failure to comply with the tax schedule could lead to high fees amounts.
Establishing Sales Tax Nexus
The Concept of developing a nexus is the center for the sales tax laws. The develop on the nexus depend on the following:
- Nexus is located in your home state.
- The physical location of your business, whether it be the store front, office or inventory warehouse.
- Your staff or anyone working for your business typically generate a sales nexus.
- Business stock in a specific area’s location typically generate a sales tax nexus.

E-Commerce and the Nexus
Explained, nexus describes any place where a business takes up physical space, but there are more factors to consider. Actually, as your e-Commerce business grows, it could be developing a sales tax nexus without intention. For example:
- Activity generated nexus: This can be a delivery, service call, trade show or other events that grow your business’s physical presence greater then normal.
- Vendor created nexus: A business’s hosting service that manages the e-Commerce website in an alternate state from the e-Commerce retailer can generate a taxable nexus.
- Affiliated nexus: A marketing agency in a different state that assists in generating new revenue has the potential to generate a nexus.
Drop Shipping
A drop shipment takes place when you have business distributors ship items directly to the business’s buyers. In traditional businesses, these transactions are typically tax exempt but that’s not always the case for e-Commerce businesses. With running an e-Commerce business, a retailer has to pay sales tax to a supplier if the supplier is registered in the state they are shipping to and the retailer isn’t. There’s an exception, that only occurs if a tax exemption has been issued to the retailer, in which case proof of such this exemption is required.

Variations
Tax law are very confusing and it doesn’t help that they vary so differently in every state. To make sure you fully understand tax law it’s always a good idea to consult an expert, whether a CPA or an accountant to make sure you’re organizing your company correctly.
HOW TO FILE YOUR SALES TAXES IN 5 STEPS
Once you are registered with your state, you will have to file estimated taxes on a quarterly basis. Then, annually at tax time, your business may owe additional taxes or are due a refund.
Step 1: Register for Sales Tax Permit
Once you have determined that there is a sales tax nexus, you must register for a permit. This will allow you to collect sales tax as well as file for the taxes you’ve collected. In many states, it is illegal to collect sales tax with a valid permit.
- Collect business documentation, including EIN number
- Register your business with your states Dept of Revenue site
- Navigate to the “Sales and Use Tax” section of the website
- Click on the link to Register Business
Step 2: Determine Tax Rate
After you have registered in each state that your generate a nexus you will have to decide the percentage of sales tax to apply to your merchandise. The amount may change from state to state, you need to research the appropriate tax laws.
Step 3: Collect Taxes
After you get your permit if required, you may begin collecting taxes. The sum of tax must be separately listed from the total cost of the merchandise in America. To help with this you should make sure that your e-Commerce shopping cart automatically adds this function in the state of the nexus. In all other states that have sales tax, e-Commerce retailers may not be required to collect and file them. This responsibility to pay sales tax on online purchases next falls on the consumer to file with the state for items they purchased.
Step 4: Collected Sales Tax
It’s critical that e-Commerce businesses keep up to date records of the taxes they collect, even just to protect the company.
Step 5: Report & Pay Sales Tax
Quarterly, e-Commerce businesses must file reports on sales tax including payment. This may be done online, but can vary from state-to-state.
Accountant assistance

State-to-state laws can make juggling taxes a very tedious process for e-Commerce business owners who already juggle much more. Laws aren’t dependent on size, so huge online retailers are using to the same sales tax regulations as sole proprietors. Also, depending on your business structure there could be additional stipulations for filing. There are many benefits for hiring professional tax assistance:
Helping keep you sane
Hiring an outsourced accounting service saves money, time and relieves businesses of the insane stress of going it alone.
Helping make good decisions
Bringing on an accountant give you a chance to ask the important questions and makes sure that you have an all around better understanding of the taxes specific to your business as well as additional financial questions. This allows for a better understanding of your business’s standing to make better and more sound business decisions and a better understanding of how your company functions.
Helping to plan for future growth
A good accountant will help their client’s company grow and achieve their dreams. Even if it starts small and the accountant only removes a few tasks from your plate, this allows you to focus on your business and the potential for growth.
Helping organization
For small business owners, e-Commerce retailers are different, but they have their own methods for documenting and record keeping. Working with a trusted accounting firm can assist businesses in organizing and staying that way for each tax season and yearly reviews.
Helping delegate
For small businesses owners it can be difficult to let go of control of the financials related to your business. Bringing on an accountant can relieve the stress of tax times to helps business owners learn to delegate.




































