Choosing an Accountant that works for you

All accountants basically compete with all other accountants, yet we all do pretty well regardless of the number of accountants there are. Part of the reason is that we do a reasonably good job of applying our knowledge and experience to provide value to our clients. Some might have more experience, some have more knowledge, and some less of each but a great ability to apply what they have to add value to the client. Another important reason to mention is the relationships we have with clients to build trust. You want to trust someone dealing with your money and have a solid relationship. 

    While our clients want to know what knowledge and experience we have, they also want to know more-so how well we will do the job for them. Sometimes you cannot see this until the press of deadlines occurs, the fire gets hotter, or when ‘magic tricks’ are performed and we get the job done regardless of arising circumstances.  

    What our clients don’t want to have happen is finding out, too late, they made a bad choice in their accountant. Sure, our personalities matter and how well we get along with our clients as do the fees we charge, but these things won’t mean anything if our job doesn’t get done the way it should or in a timely manner. 

   So how do you choose the right accountant to tick all the boxes? How do you know this person is experienced enough, works well under pressure, and will also form a good relationship with you while working in a timely manner and also charging an appropriate amount? 

   First, ask yourself if location matters. It used to be important to have your company’s accountant located nearby. But today, more companies are collaborating online, using cloud-based technology to manage their business. This means that location is less of an issue. The decision about where to find your accountant really comes down to what suits your company best. Depending on how you want to handle the finances, your accountant could really be based anywhere in the world.

    Second, look for an accountant with relevant experience. You’ll need someone with experience preparing tax returns and financial documents for companies of a similar size and revenue to yours. If your company uses cloud-based software for much of its business, you’ll probably want someone who’s savvy with cloud computing. It’s even better if they’ve worked with companies in similar market sectors to yours, as that will help them understand the unique needs of your business. You might want to check to see if they have larger clients. If they do, it’s a good sign as you’ll know they should be able to handle your growing needs over time.

    Third, ask around! When searching for an accountant, the ideal candidate might be right under your nose. Start by asking any friends or family members who own small businesses if they would recommend their accountant. If so, why? And if not, why not? Bear in mind that choosing an accountant can be a personal decision, so what works for someone else may not work for you. 

    Also, look for someone that wants to help save you money. Some accountants will do little more than manage your accounts and complete your tax return forms, but the best accountants are more proactive. So before choosing an accountant, ask what they could suggest to save your business money. Furthermore, you need an accountant who knows the details of tax law so well that they’ll save you money in legal ways, but not one who takes things too far and risks causing your business to operate illegally.

    Next, find out what software is being used. Accountants often have their own preferred accounting software. The chances are they’ll have been in business for many years and may have become used to one particular brand of software. This can be a problem. If your company uses a different type of software there are potentially going to be issues sharing data. Although it might be possible to export and import data in a suitable format, it can be time-consuming and easily lead to errors. There’s also the risk of your highly sensitive financial information being read as you send the data back and forth, because email is about as secure as a postcard.

   It is also important to interview a few accountants. As with anything else in life, don’t automatically accept the first offer you receive. Arrange things in such a way that you can compare a selection of accountants with each other. Then it will be easier to determine which one is best for your business. An interview can be a powerful way to see how well you’re likely to be able to work with a person. You can not only ask questions, but also gain a sense of the person in their profession as well as who they are as a person. Are they knowledgeable? Do they seem to care? Are they friendly and easy to get along with? As mentioned, you want a good relationship with your accountant and also know they will do a good job. 

    Trust your instincts and intuition! You’re running your own company, you have experience, and you’ve got a pretty good idea of what you’re doing. It’s also likely that you get along well with people, since that’s an important part of being successful in business. So make use of those skills. Intuition is just another word for the unconscious processing that goes on in our minds. It’s not magic – it’s thought that takes place below our conscious level of awareness. Used in the right way it’s a powerful business tool in itself. When you meet an accountant for the first time, consider your intuition. Alongside logical evaluations such as location, pricing, experience and references, ask yourself if you could trust this person with the intimate details of your business. If you think you could work with them for the foreseeable future then that’s great.

5 Common Tax Mistakes Made by Business Owners

Can you be sure that you’re not making tax planning mistakes for your business?

As an entrepreneur, too often you have to wear many if not all the hats and juggle many if not every ball. 

Which is why it’s not surprising so many entrepreneurs regularly put their tax planning on the back burner. This act can actually be a very costly mistake both in terms of time and money. Tax planning is actually an integral part of running a successful company. Which means you have to give taxes the attention they deserve, not just when it’s time to pay them.

When done correctly, tax planning can save you a lot of money. It can also help you avoid problems with auditors.

Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs expose themselves to potential landmines and pitfalls by making common mistakes in their tax planning. 

Here are five common mistakes entrepreneurs make when planning their taxes and how to avoid them.

1. Waiting Until the Last Minute

Most business owners must make estimated quarterly tax payments on their business earnings every year. These payments are due four times a year, on April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year.

Staying on top of your estimated tax payments helps you avoid penalties and interest charges. It also gives you a better idea of how much you’ll owe come tax time.

Unfortunately, many business owners wait until the last minute to make their quarterly payments. This can lead to costly penalties and interest charges that can throw off your entire budget and set next year’s tax plan off to a bad start. If you’re going to make a late payment, it’s better to file for an extension than to wait until the last minute.

2. Keeping Work and Life Too Separate

Sure, it’s important to keep your personal and business finances separate. This makes it easier to track your expenses and deduct them come tax time. But you also don’t want to keep them separate… weird right? Let us explain.

If you have a home office,  you can deduct a portion of your rent or mortgage interest and utilities as business expenses. You can also deduct a portion of your car expenses if you utilize your car for business purposes.

You’ll have to keep good records of your expenses to get these deductions. This means tracking how much you spend on gas, oil changes, repairs, etc. But if you don’t keep track of your expenses, you could be missing out on deductions.

3. Not Having a Strategy

A tax strategy is a plan of action that you take to minimize your taxes. This could include things like timing your income, making strategic investments, and taking advantage of tax deductions and credits. It helps you pay the least amount of tax allowable by law, ethically and morally.

Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs don’t have a tax strategy. They just file their taxes and pay whatever they’re told they owe. But, if you take the time to develop a tax strategy, you could save yourself a lot of money.

There are many different ways to reduce your taxes. You can invest in a retirement account,  purchase equipment for your business, or hire family members. The key is to find the right strategies for your business and implement them in a way that positively serves you and saves you money.

4. Choosing a Firm for the Wrong Reason(s)

Taxes should be top of mind for any entrepreneur, yet so many wait until the last minute to find a firm to help them. This often leads to making rushed decisions and choosing a firm for the wrong reasons.

When you are searching for the fastest solution that can file on time,  you may not be getting the best solution for your business. The cheapest firm might not be the best either. Instead, focus on finding a firm that can provide the best value for your money. 

It is essential to understand what you need from a tax service before making a decision. For example, do you need help with bookkeeping? Do you only need someone to file your taxes? What type of business do you have? The answers to these questions will help you find the right firm for your business.

5. Not Expecting a Detailed Plan

If your tax service doesn’t ask questions about your business or give you a detailed plan, they’re not doing their job. A good  firm will want to know everything about your business so they can provide the best possible service.

This includes understanding your business model, how your business makes money, and what deductions and credits you may be eligible for. The more information you can give them, the better.

Recession Fears

Recession worries have deepened as the economy posts two consecutive quarters of declining gross domestic product numbers. We advise our clients to pay attention to what happened during previous economic downturns, but also keep in mind how this one could be different…if it does happen. While we can all learn lessons from previous economic cycles, we also need to remain aware that every recession or the potential of one bring forth different and new challenges. 

   Supply chain problems are at the forefront of many business owners minds, but we also need to account for inflation, rising interest rates, and unemployment rates. With all of these factors in mind it is believed the condition will lead to a gradual form of a recession. Meanwhile, according to a survey from digital wealth manager, Personal Capital, fewer than half of Americans feel “financially secure enough” for another recession. 

   Top fears include not being able to plan for the future, the inability to pay bills, and/or losing a job. While the average emergency savings is roughly $7,600 many individuals have no savings and if they do have this average amount it still may not be enough. Typically we advise saving for three to six months of living expenses; however, to allow for added flexibility it would be wise to save for six to nine months of living expenses. 

   Nonetheless, we are NOT currently in a recession and some factors, like the job market, say we may not be looking at a recession anyway. Until the National Bureau of Economic Research decides, we will not be considered in a recession. Federal Reserve Chairman, Jerome Powell, recently stated he believes the central bank’s rate increase will tame inflation and he does not see a recession happening. 

   We cannot predict if a recession will happen, but we do advise to focus on what you can control when it involves saving and spending. Establish a new budget to include savings, downsize if you are able to be more frugal, and stay invested while paying down debts. It can also be helpful to keep your resume up-to-date if loss of job is something you fear. 

IRS Balance-Due Notices

     Although the IRS paused some of its compliance and collection notices in 2022, don’t get too comfortable as the IRS can’t suppress about 9 million notices that are dispersed every year. The IRS announced that many balance-due reminder notices would be suppressed until the IRS catches up on processing paper returns, correspondence, and other back-logged items. However, tax professionals and clients should keep this in the forefront of their minds. These notices are the first balance-due notices in a series of collection due notices. You will still receive a CP14 notice and demand for tax. 

    The balance-due notices (or CP14) is required by law to be issued within 60 days after the IRS assesses the tax. The majority of these notices show up at the start of June and request payment be made within 21 days. Typically, the IRS will send a series of reminder notices to ask for payment before starting enforced collection. If you do not respond within the appropriate time-frame the IRS can collect the taxes by levy or by filing a notice of federal tax lien.

    Start with a plan! Determine which option is best from the five options the IRS gives and review the pros and cons. Each person is different so the option will vary based on the individuals’ circumstances. Read below for the 5 options there are when a CP14 is received. 

Option #1- Pay the entire balance

  • Easiest
  • Not everyone can afford
  • 4% current interest rate if not paid in full

Option #2- File an extension to pay

  • Can get up to 180 more days to pay
  • Have to owe less than $100,000
  • Can make payments during the 180 days

Option #3a- Set up a simplified payment plan

The two most common payment plans are the guaranteed installment agreement and the streamlined installment agreement. 

GIA

  • Payment in 36 months if owing up to $10,000
  • Cannot have payment plan in previous 5 years

SLIA

  • Payments inn 72 months if owing up to $50,000
  • If owing between $25,000-$50,000 automatic payments must be set up

Option #3b- Set up a full-pay non-streamlined payment plan

  • Introduced in 2020
  • Can owe up to $250,000
  • Can pay over the course of 10 years
  • Owe more than $10,000 and the IRS will likely file a tax lien
  • Most favorable payment terms

Option #3c- File for an ability-to-pay payment plan

  • For those not meeting other payment plan options or if owing more than $250,000
  • Based on income, assets, expenses, etc. 
  • IRS generally files a tax lien on more than $10,000

Option #4- Temporary hardship status 

  • Pauses IRS collection
  • Over $10,000 owed likely results in a tax lien
  • Temporary
  • Reviewed yearly

Option #5- Settle the debt with an offer in compromise

  • More terms and requirements to qualify
  • Must not be able to pay with equity in assets and future monthly payments before the IRS collection statute limitations expire
  • If qualified you must then determine an offer amount
  • Expensive to submit application
  • Takes 8-10 months to complete
  • Must file on time and pay on time for next five years or tax debt will be reinstated

  You are not alone in this, in 2020 over 20 million taxpayers owed the IRS. However, if you are unable to pay there are options. Our advice is don’t wait or ignore CP14 notices, determine the best option and get an agreement in place. Also, if there is clean compliance history for the 3 years before the payment plan year the taxpayer may then qualify for first-time penalty abatement. This can wipe out previous failure-to-pay penalties and cut the cost of the payment plan. 

    Preventing future tax debt is key, if you need assistance let us help you carry your books! 

A Guide to a Successful Financial Audit for Businesses

    The financial audit planning process requires careful bookkeeping and good organization. Auditors typically evaluate a business’s bookkeeping and gather supporting documents that will back the journal entries. On occasion an auditor may even conduct a physical procedure like visiting a facility. If your company doesn’t follow the rules, you may end up with penalties to pay.

What should I do to prepare?

    Make sure all of your financial statements and records are organized and easily accessible. This includes journal entries, general ledgers, cap table, receipts, invoices, bank statements, checks, and financial statements. Precise and organized bookkeeping shows auditors you stay up to date regularly and accurately.

What staff members are key during a financial audit?

    It is important to form an audit committee consisting of directors of the company such as a CFO or CEO, individuals involved in the day-to-day management, and those aware of the company’s financials. Ideally the committee will have at least 3 individuals not including the company’s CPA; the committee will need to work closely with the CPA and have regularly scheduled meetings.

How in-depth is the typical business financial audit?

    During an external audit the auditor will collect, assess, and interpret data to gain full understanding of all company activities. This includes examining the business’ accounting record, financial statements for evidence, verifying compliance with standard accounting policies, and confirming the assets purchased. Afterward, when the auditor feels their investigation is satisfactory, they will submit their report and state their opinion. The finding and auditor’s opinion can seriously influence the future of the company as well as the company’s reputation. 

Major Differences Between In House Audits and External Audits

    While in house and external audit functions are complementary and may need to work closely together, their purposes and areas of focus are different. The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) emphasizes that the two functions do not compete or conflict; rather, they both contribute to effective governance.

Purpose-

    An in house audit analyzes and improves organizational controls and performance. An external audit expresses an opinion on the organization’s financial condition and financial reporting risks or assesses the organization’s compliance with applicable federal/state or industry-specific regulations, laws, and standards.

Focus- 

    In house auditors assess organizational health holistically, determining whether business practices are supporting strategic objectives and identifying risks that could impact those objectives. On the other hand, external auditors focus on whether the organization’s business accounts accurately and fairly represent its financial performance. Auditors from the government or regulatory agencies look for any compliance deficiencies or violations. In house audits are forward-looking and proactive; external audits look at previous record-keeping or proof of compliance.

Scope- 

    In house audits are preventative and ongoing. These audits provide insight and suggestions to management. External audits tend to happen annually, or once every 5 years with a scope limited to financial statements.

Skills-

    In house auditors can come from a variety of professional or academic backgrounds. External auditors are certified accountants or compliance professionals or government employees, depending on the audit.

    While the purpose, focus, scope, and skills of these auditors vary; they often share information to avoid duplication and improve coverage. External auditors may also choose to leverage internal audit’s wide-range understanding of the organization’s risk and control environment.

Expense Fraud- Where, Who, What?

Expense fraud refers to abusing expense reports to use funds for non-authorized purposes.

Where is Expense Fraud Most Frequently Spotted?

    Not all fraud is external fraud, employees often have access to the tools and systems that make it easier for them to commit fraud and cover their tracks. In fact, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) estimates that organizations lose about 5% of annual revenue due to fraud happening inside the company. 

        Expense management processes can be easy to manipulate without proper oversight. Unfortunately, employees that hold higher positions are ones most likely to commit expense fraud as they have access to company credit cards, possibly travel the most, and tend to be held to higher standards.

Who is most commonly a victim of expense fraud?

    Small businesses are particularly vulnerable to fraud because they lack the resources to implement complete systems of internal controls and properly segregate accounting duties among their limited staff. According to the ACFE’s 2012 Report to the Nations, estimated median losses for small organizations — those with fewer than 100 employees — that experienced fraud were $147,000. The report indicated that small organizations are the most common victims in fraud instances at 31.8 percent — the highest rate of any business size category.

    The five most common fraud schemes for organizations with fewer than 100 employees in the ACFE report were: billing fraud, corruption, check tampering, skimming and expense reimbursement fraud. Corruption schemes deal with crimes such as bribery, illegal gratuities and kickback arrangements. The largest number of perpetrators in the entire study, 41.5 percent, had been with the organization between one and five years, most of them had a college degree and worked in the accounting area.

What can someone do if they are wrongly accused of expense fraud?

    Politely ask for the details in writing. If they wish to have an in-person talk, ask that a member of your company’s human resources department be present and be sure to take notes. A lot of fraud accusations stem from simple mistakes and misunderstandings. If the allegations against you are based on a miscommunication, you can attempt to clarify what happened right away.

    But, if your employer has or intends to call law enforcement, call an attorney immediately. You always have the right to a lawyer. It may be difficult to have your attorney at work meetings, but you should always have your attorney with you when you speak with the police.

What are the consequences if someone is found to have committed expense fraud?

     Consequences of expense fraud can include jail time, monetary damages, or both. There is also the possibility of negative consequences to your reputation and smaller chances of being hired in the same field elsewhere.

What should we do?

    Although a written policy will not prevent fraud, rules should be in place. The rules should be the same for everyone, regardless of department or level, and having a formal, written policy ensures that everyone is aware of them. Distribute the policy to all employees and have them read and acknowledge having read and understood it.

    In your policy, include information on how the company handles breaches of the policy and fraudulent expense reimbursement claims. Be specific about the consequences of fraud for the employee. We also suggest disciplining employees that do not follow policy procedures so other employees can view the seriousness of the crime.

Accountants Can Do What?

    Accountants can really do so many things, and some of these things people do not realize they can help with. Accounting is more than just staring at numbers all day and making sure things add up right. Accounting is a blend of analysis, problem solving, and even detective work. So what areas can accountants help you with that you may not know about?

Fixing Your Cash Flow-

    Successful businesses can crash because they run out of cash at inopportune times which leads to being unable to pay their vendors or employees. Accountants are aware that revenue ebbs and flows along with costs, so they can assist you in predicting the impact on cash flow and devise solutions to deal with the issue you face. 

Business Strategy Assistance-

    With all of the moving parts in a business, it can sometimes be difficult to realize where you should focus your attention. However, an accountant can help you to determine what is most important at the time. Your accountant can assist you in defining your personal, professional, and financial goals. Once these goals are identified, your accountant can also provide you with the needed tools to help track your progress. 

Unpaid Invoices-

    In the corporate world, unpaid invoices are just a part of life. However, you have other important things to focus on rather than adding in the distraction of chasing down debtors. Regardless, it must be done and your accountant can relieve you of this extra burden. 

Managing Debt- 

    You can have good debt, or bad debt and your accountant can help to distinguish between the two. They will identify the most cost-effective borrowing options while balancing repayment flexibility and low interest rates. Also, if you need it, your accountant can assist with refinancing. 

Managing Stock-

    Inventory management is crucial when owning a business, and it will be the difference in being a successful business owner or not. You can lose money due to lack of inventory or spending too much on storage due to too much inventory. Your accountant, however, can help figure out how much it costs to keep inventory as well as develop ways to save money in regards to inventory. 

    Accounting is a systematic process of identifying, recording, measuring, classifying, verifying, summarizing, interpreting and communicating financial information. Accounting plays a vital role in running a business because it helps you track income and expenditures, ensure statutory compliance, and provide investors, management, and government with quantitative financial information which can be used in making business decisions. Just remember, accountants can do so much more to help you with all of your moving parts and if you need a hand, let us help you carry your books!

General Ledger VS General Journal

    A double-entry system that uses both a general ledger and a general journal is the best method for checking overall statistics and keeping things running smoothly…and profitably. However, to understand how a double-entry accounting system works it is first important to understand the different functions associated with the general ledger and the general journal when it comes to business finances.

    The general ledger contains the accounts used to sort and store a business’ transactions. The ledger is organized so the accounts will appear in order. This order is the following:

  • Balance sheet accounts: assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity
  • Income statement accounts: operating venues, operating expenses, other revenues and gains, other expenses and losses

    The general ledger, also known as the book of second entry, is a book or file used to record all relevant accounts. Transactions from general journals are posted in the general ledger accounts and then balances are calculated and transferred from the general ledger to a trial balance. The act of recording a transaction in the ledger is called posting. 

    The balances and activity in the general ledger accounting are used to prepare a company’s financial statements.

    The general journal is the book of original entry where accountants and bookkeepers keep a record of business transactions, in order, according to the date the transactions occur, or in chronological order. In the general journal you must enter the account(s) to be debited and the account(s) to be credited along with their amounts and a brief description. Once a transaction is recorded in the general journal, the amounts are then posted to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger.

    The general journal is the first location where information is recorded, and every page in the book or file features columns 4 days along with serial numbers and debit or credit records.

    In accounting and bookkeeping you need to use both, you cannot get away with using just one or the other. The journal is the first step as all transactions are analyzed and recorded as journal entries. The ledger is an extension of the journal. 

    The ledger is just as important as the journal even though the journal is often considered more important than the ledger because if it is done wrong the ledger cannot be done correctly. However, accounting also creates the trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet from viewing the ledger.

Payment App Regulations & Taxpayers

    Beginning January 1, 2022 the new tax reporting rules for businesses using third-party payment apps such as PayPal, Cash App, Venmo, Zelle, etc. This has led to some confusion for app users, however; this should help you understand how it may (or may not) affect your taxes next year. 

    Prior to this year, payment platforms were not required to report business transactions to the IRS unless you made at least 200 separate transactions totaling at least $20,000.00 in a calendar year. Now, as a new tax rule, payment apps must now report business transactions totaling $600 or more in a year regardless of how many transactions you made. If you meet this threshold you will receive a Form 1099-K from the payment app.

    The new law affects business app users who accept credit/debit cards or use third-party payment networks, such as PayPal, for the payment of goods and services. Personal transactions between family and friends should keep you in the clear and some apps allow you to designate payments as “family and friends”, but business transactions exceeding the $600 threshold will result in receiving the Form 1099-K. Nonetheless, it is possible to receive a 1099-K from a payment app for a nontaxable transaction. If this happens you will need to make the IRS aware the tax form received was for a nontaxable transaction. In order to help avoid this, it is important to remember to keep your business and personal finances separate.

    If you are new to the work-from-home side-hustle it would be smart to speak with a qualified professional to figure out how your taxes may change. If you aren’t new to this and have been correctly reporting your income, you shouldn’t see any significant changes in your taxes. The tax laws have not changed, the reporting regulations have, therefore; there’s more paperwork, but no big changes to your taxes if you have reported correctly prior years. 

    Did you receive a 1099-K for the 2021 tax year? Some states went ahead and implemented the new reporting regulations. If you live in the following states you have likely received a 1099-K or will be:

  • Arkansas
  • Illinois
  • Massachusetts
  • Washington, D.C.
  • Maryland
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • New Jersey
  • Vermont
  • Virginia

    Make sure the name you use on your payment app is correct and matches the name the IRS has on file for you and your business. You definitely don’t want any complications due to name discrepancies as this could lead to delays. If any additional information is needed for the app providers, they will reach-out and request things like your taxpayer identification number (TIN), Social Security number (SSN), or your employer identification number (EIN).  

Design a site like this with WordPress.com
Get started